Each situation will effort varying degrees of stress for each child, roughly situations will cause stress for slightly children but will not cause stress for others, thus the way a situation is approached by a child depends on how stressful the child perceives that situation (Marriage & Cummins, 2004) To postulate with stress children learn strategies that appear to be universal (occur in all children) but not universal within a situation, they can choose to partially avoid, completely avoid or approach stressful situations (Altshuler & Ruble, 1989). The first cop! ing strategies that children use are innate and are primary strategies (Marriage & Cummins, 2004. cite Heckhausen & Schulz) Primary strategies are (observable) behaviors that are displayed for others to see. The developmental stage of babyhood and toddler hood (0 - 2 years) the infant comes into contact with more and more stressful situations, learning to sit, crawl and walk cause the infant stress, If you want to get a full essay, cast it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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